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- Voltarol Emugel
| Category | Details |
| Type of MedicineActive Ingredient | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) topical gel |
| Health Conditions Prescribed For | Relief of pain and inflammation in muscles, joints, sprains, strains, and osteoarthritis affecting superficial joints such as knees or hands |
| Active Ingredient | Diclofenac sodium |
| Brand Names | Voltarol Emulgel, Voltarol Pain Relief Gel |
| Available Strengths | 1% gel, 2.32% gel (double strength, applied less often) |
| Available As | Topical gel for external use |
| How It Works | Diclofenac reduces the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain and inflammation, providing localised relief when applied to the skin |
| Manufacturers | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (Haleon) and licensed generic manufacturers |
What is Voltarol Emulgel?
Voltarol Emulgel is a topical anti-inflammatory gel used to relieve pain and swelling in muscles and joints. It contains diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The gel is available in different strengths, including 1% and 2.32% (double strength).
How does Voltarol Emulgel work?
When applied to the skin, diclofenac penetrates the underlying tissue to reduce the production of prostaglandins, the chemicals responsible for pain and inflammation. This provides local relief without the need for oral tablets, limiting the amount of medicine absorbed into the bloodstream.
When to consider Voltarol Emulgel
Muscle and joint pain caused by sprains, strains, or sports injuries
Backache or neck pain
Minor injuries such as bruises
Symptoms of osteoarthritis in joints near the skin surface, such as knees, hands, or elbows
Who can use Voltarol Emulgel
Adults and adolescents aged 14 years and older for short-term relief of muscle and joint pain
Adults aged 18 years and older for the relief of osteoarthritis symptoms
Who should not use Voltarol Emulgel
People allergic to diclofenac, aspirin, ibuprofen, or other NSAIDs
Individuals with a history of asthma, skin rash, or allergic reactions after taking NSAIDs
Those with broken, infected, or inflamed skin at the application site
Children under 14 years for injury-related pain, or under 18 years for arthritis-related pain
Pregnant women in the last trimester should not use it
Alternatives to Voltarol Emulgel
Other topical pain relief products include ibuprofen gel, deep heat or cooling gels, and oral painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen tablets.
Can you buy Voltarol Emulgel over the counter?
Yes. In the UK, Voltarol Emulgel is available in pharmacies and supermarkets without a prescription. Stronger formulations or larger pack sizes may be pharmacy-only.
How to use Voltarol Emulgel
- Apply a thin layer of gel to the affected area and gently rub it in
- For the 1% gel, apply 3–4 times daily
- For the 2.32% gel, apply twice daily (morning and evening)
- Wash your hands after use (unless treating your hands)
- Do not cover with bandages or dressings unless advised by a doctor
- Do not use for more than 14 days for soft tissue injuries or 21 days for arthritis without medical advice
Active ingredient
- Diclofenac diethylamine (equivalent to diclofenac sodium)
Voltarol 1% Gel: 1.16 g diclofenac diethylamine per 100 g of gel (equivalent to 1 g diclofenac sodium)
Voltarol 2.32% Gel: 2.32 g diclofenac diethylamine per 100 g of gel (equivalent to 2 g diclofenac sodium)
Inactive ingredients (excipients)
Diethylamine
Propylene glycol
Cocoyl caprylocaprate
Isopropyl alcohol
Liquid paraffin
Macrogol cetostearyl ether
Carbomer
Perfume (contains benzyl benzoate, butylphenyl methylpropional, citronellol, hexyl cinnamal)
Purified water
Always read the patient information leaflet (PIL) in your pack for the complete list of ingredients, and to check for any you might be allergic to.
Most people tolerate Voltarol Emulgel well.
Common side effects include:
- Mild skin irritation, redness, or itching
- Rash or dryness at the site of application
- Rarely, allergic reactions or systemic side effects may occur if large amounts are used or absorbed.
Stop using and seek medical help if you experience breathing problems, swelling of the face or throat, or severe skin reactions.
What is Voltarol Emulgel used for?
It is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in muscles, joints, and soft tissues. Common uses include sprains, strains, back pain, and mild arthritis.
How does Voltarol Emulgel work?
It contains diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). When applied to the skin, it penetrates into the affected area to reduce pain, swelling, and stiffness.
How do I use Voltarol Emulgel?
Apply a small amount of gel to the affected area and gently rub it in. Wash your hands after applying, unless you are treating your hands. Always follow the instructions on the pack or from your pharmacist.
How do I use Voltarol Emulgel?
Apply a small amount of gel to the affected area and gently rub it in. Wash your hands after applying, unless you are treating your hands. Always follow the instructions on the pack or from your pharmacist.
How often should I apply it?
Usually 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of your pain. Leave at least 4 hours between applications. Do not apply more than recommended.
Can I use it on broken skin?
No. Do not apply to cuts, open wounds, infected skin, or eczema. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or inside the nose.
Are there any side effects?
Most people do not get side effects. Occasionally you may notice skin irritation, redness, itching, or rash at the application site. If you develop severe skin reactions or signs of an allergic reaction, stop using it and seek medical advice.
Can I use Voltarol Emulgel with other medicines?
Since it is applied to the skin, the amount absorbed is small. However, check with your doctor if you are already taking other NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen) or blood-thinning medicines.
Who should not use Voltarol Emulgel?
Do not use if you are allergic to diclofenac, aspirin, or other NSAIDs. It is not recommended in the last 3 months of pregnancy. Speak to your doctor before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have asthma or stomach ulcers.
Can I cover the area with a bandage after applying the gel?
Do not use airtight or occlusive dressings. A light, breathable bandage may be used if advised by a healthcare professional.
How long can I use Voltarol Emulgel for?
For injuries like sprains or strains, use for up to 7 days. For longer-lasting conditions like arthritis, check with your doctor if symptoms persist beyond 14 days.
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